How to make homemade soap?

There are several legends about the origin of soap that have developed over time. Here is one of the most famous legends about the origin of soap:

Legend has it that soap was accidentally discovered in ancient Mesopotamia. According to legend, a rich woman named Saponia lived in the city of Babylon. She was walking by the Euphrates River one day and noticed a group of women washing clothes on the river bank. She noticed that a foam was forming around them that was soft and pleasant to the touch.

Intrigued by this phenomenon, Saponia approached the women and asked them how they created this foamy substance. The women explained to her that they had mixed animal fat with ash that contained alkaline substances from plants. After a while, this mixture started to form a soapy scum, which was great for washing clothes.

Saponia enthusiastically accepted this idea and started using soap to wash her laundry. She soon discovered that the soap was not only useful for washing clothes, but also had beneficial effects on the skin. The soap left her soft, hydrated and fragrant.

This legend reveals that soap was originally created as a result of an accidental experiment and later became an indispensable part of the hygiene routine. While this legend may be romantic, it should be remembered that the exact historical development of soap is more complex and involves different cultures and soap making techniques.

Nevertheless, the legend of Saponia provides an interesting story that reminds us of the value of soap in maintaining hygiene and skin care.

Soap making has a long and interesting history that goes back thousands of years. Here's an overview of the history of soap making:

The early traces of soap lead us all the way to ancient civilizations. According to some sources, the earliest records of soap come from Mesopotamia, around 2800 BC. Clay tablets were discovered showing the process of making soap from oil and ash.

The Egyptians also used soap as early as 1500 BC. They made soap from a combination of vegetable oils and alkaline materials, such as pumice and baking soda. Soap was used to wash the body as well as to clean clothes.

The ancient Greeks and Romans also had their own methods of making soap. The Greeks used a mixture of butter and ash to make soap, while the Romans used a mixture of lard and ash. Soap was valued and widely used in those civilizations, especially in thermal baths.

However, the use of soap declined during the Middle Ages in Europe, and instead people often used scented herbal mixtures or simply did not bathe regularly. It was not until the 12th century, with the return of contact with the Islamic world, that soap-making spread again in Europe.

The process of making soap saw significant progress in the 18th century. At that time, the French chemist Nicolas Lave published a paper describing the process of making soap with table salt, which led to the development of hard soap. This process was later improved with the addition of vegetable oils, such as olive oil and coconut oil, which resulted in better quality soap.

During the Industrial Revolution, soap making became more mass-produced and commercialized. The first industrial soaps appeared, which were produced in large quantities and spread globally. The use of various chemicals and artificial fragrances has become commonplace in industrial soap production.

Today there are various methods and techniques of soap making, including manual soap making at home as well as industrial production. People increasingly recognize the benefits of homemade soap and are interested in it natural and handmade soaps cases.

Soap making has a rich history that has developed over the centuries, and today it has become popular as a way to skin care in a natural and personalized way.